When creating a floral arrangement, it is important to understand the different categories of flower form and shape. Floral designers use four main categories to group flowers and foliages according to their shapes and forms. These categories are line, form, mass, and filler.
Line materials are used to create linear designs and are usually long and thin. Examples of line materials include asparagus fern, bear grass, and salal. Line materials are often used to create the outline of an arrangement or to draw the eye to a particular point in the design.
Form materials are used to create structure and volume in an arrangement. These materials are usually more rounded and can be used to create a focal point or a sense of balance. Examples of form materials include roses, hydrangeas, and lilies.
Mass materials are used to create a sense of fullness and texture in an arrangement. These materials are usually larger and more voluminous than line and form materials. Examples of mass materials include sunflowers, gladiolus, and dahlias.
Finally, filler materials are used to fill in gaps and add texture to an arrangement. These materials are usually small and often have a delicate texture. Examples of filler materials include baby’s breath, statice, and waxflower.
By understanding the different categories of flower form and shape, floral designers can create beautiful and unique arrangements. Line, form, mass, and filler materials can be used to create a variety of designs and styles.
