Characterization Techniques
Characterization is a key element of any story, as it helps to bring the characters to life and make them relatable to the audience. Characterization techniques are the tools authors use to create a vivid image of their characters and their personalities. There are five main characterization techniques that authors use to create a vivid image of their characters: physical description, action, inner thoughts, reactions, and speech.
Physical Description
Physical description is one of the most common methods of characterization. Authors use physical description to create a visual image of the character for the audience. This can include details such as the character’s age, height, weight, hair color, eye color, and clothing. For example, an author might describe a character as a “tall, lanky man with a shock of unruly black hair and bright blue eyes.”
Action
Action is another common method of characterization. Authors use action to show the character’s personality and how they interact with the world around them. This can include details such as how the character moves, how they respond to different situations, and how they interact with other characters. For example, an author might describe a character as “a passionate and determined individual who never backs down from a challenge.”
Inner Thoughts
Inner thoughts are a powerful tool for characterization. Authors use inner thoughts to show the character’s innermost thoughts and feelings. This can include details such as the character’s hopes, fears, and motivations. For example, an author might describe a character as “a shy, introverted person who dreams of one day being brave enough to stand up for what they believe in.”
Reactions
Reactions are another important tool for characterization. Authors use reactions to show how the character responds to different situations and how they interact with other characters. This can include details such as how the character responds to compliments, criticism, and other people’s actions. For example, an author might describe a character as “a calm and collected individual who rarely shows emotion, but can be surprisingly passionate when provoked.”
Speech
Speech is the final method of characterization. Authors use speech to show the character’s personality and how they interact with the world around them. This can include details such as the character’s accent, dialect, and word choice. For example, an author might describe a character as “a soft-spoken individual who speaks with a southern drawl and often uses old-fashioned phrases.”
These five methods of characterization are essential tools for authors to create vivid images of their characters and bring them to life for the audience. By using physical description, action, inner thoughts, reactions, and speech, authors can create a fully-realized character that the audience can relate to and connect with.
