Balance is an important concept in design, as it helps to create a visually pleasing and harmonious composition. Balance can be achieved in two main ways: symmetrical and asymmetrical.
Symmetrical balance, also known as formal balance, is achieved when elements of a design are repeated in a systematic and regular pattern. This type of balance is often seen in nature, and it is often used in traditional art and design. Symmetrical balance can be further divided into radial symmetry, which is when elements are arranged around a central point, and mirror symmetry, which is when elements are arranged around a central axis.
Asymmetrical balance, also known as informal balance, is achieved when different elements of a design are counterbalanced to create a balanced composition. This type of balance is often used in modern art and design, and it is achieved by creating visual weight or physical weight with the elements. In a three-dimensional structure, the physical weight of the elements must be equal to create an asymmetrical balance.
In conclusion, balance is an important concept in design, and it can be achieved in two main ways: symmetrical and asymmetrical. Symmetrical balance is achieved when elements are repeated in a systematic and regular pattern, while asymmetrical balance is achieved when different elements are counterbalanced to create a balanced composition.