Balance and harmony are two of the most important principles of design. Balance is the way elements are arranged in a composition to create a sense of equilibrium. It can be symmetrical, asymmetrical, or radial. Symmetrical balance is when the elements are arranged in a mirror-like fashion, creating a sense of stability. Asymmetrical balance is when the elements are arranged in an unequal way, creating a sense of tension. Radial balance is when the elements are arranged around a central point, creating a sense of movement.
Harmony is when the elements in a composition are combined in a way that creates a sense of unity. This is achieved by using similar colors, shapes, textures, and patterns. When elements are harmonious, they complement each other and create a sense of order.
When balance and harmony are used together, they create a visually pleasing composition. By using the principles of balance and harmony, designers can create compositions that are aesthetically pleasing and visually stimulating. By using these principles, designers can create compositions that are both visually appealing and emotionally engaging.
