Roman floral design originated in ancient Greece. The era of Roman floral design lasted from 28 BC to 325 AD. During this period, the Romans adopted the Greek practice of displaying flowers in cornucopias and baskets.
Evidence of mixed cut flowers in a vase can be found in Rome as early as the second century. This type of floral arrangement was popular among the wealthy and was often used to decorate banquet tables. The Romans were also known for their intricate flower garlands, which were made of roses, lilies, violets, and other flowers. These garlands were often used to adorn statues and other monuments.
The Romans also used flowers in religious ceremonies and festivals. For example, they would often decorate temples with flower garlands and offerings of flowers were made to the gods. The Romans also used flowers to decorate tombs and memorials.
In addition to cut flowers, the Romans also used plants and herbs in their floral designs. They often used plants such as ivy, myrtle, and laurel to create wreaths and garlands. Herbs such as rosemary, thyme, and lavender were also used to create fragrant bouquets.
The Romans were also known for their use of color in their floral designs. They often used bright colors such as red, yellow, and purple to create vibrant displays. They also used contrasting colors to create interesting patterns and shapes.
The Romans were also known for their use of symbolism in their floral designs. For example, they often used flowers to represent love, fertility, and rebirth. They also used flowers to represent the gods and goddesses of their religion.
The legacy of Roman floral design can still be seen today. Many of the same techniques and symbols used by the Romans are still used in modern floral design. The use of color, symbolism, and plants and herbs are still common in floral arrangements today.
